Lemongrass Beef Bánh Mì

Vietnamese Baguette with Lemongrass Beef, Pickled Carrot and Daikon

My Story Behind This Recipe

Bánh mì is perhaps one of the most famous dishes to come out of Vietnam. Although many of us enjoy it for lunch, in Vietnam, bánh mì can be eaten at almost any time of the day, including breakfast.

Growing up and spending time in the States and Europe, I found that bánh mì was not always easy to find. Today, however, this wonderful Vietnamese sandwich has become increasingly popular around the world. What was once difficult to find in certain places is now much more accessible, and for me, making bánh mì at home has become one of my guilty pleasures.

I love how something so simple can deliver so much flavor and texture. A good baguette, tender meat, crunchy pickled vegetables, fresh herbs, cucumber, and a generous spread of mayonnaise come together to create something truly satisfying.

For me, a traditional bánh mì should have some kind of protein, whether pork, chicken, or beef. Since I don’t eat pork, beef is my choice. I particularly enjoy marinating it with lemongrass because it brings a fresh, citrusy fragrance that complements the richness of the meat beautifully.
What I love most about bánh mì is that there are no strict rules about the fillings. You can add Vietnamese pâté, leave out the cilantro if it isn’t your favorite, or introduce a little heat with fresh chili or Sriracha. The beauty of making it at home is that you can adjust everything to suit your own taste.

This is my version: lemongrass-marinated beef, crisp pickled carrot and daikon, fresh cucumber, cilantro, and creamy mayonnaise tucked inside a warm, crusty baguette.

For me, that is the pleasure of cooking—not simply recreating a dish, but making it your own.

Lemongrass Beef Bánh Mì

Recipe by Sandra Djohan
0.0 from 0 votes
Course: Main, LunchCuisine: VietnameseDifficulty: Easy, Intermediate
Servings

6

servings
Prep time

45

minutes
Cooking time

15

minutes
Cook Mode

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Ingredients

  • A. Lemongrass Beef
  • 680 g ribeye steak, thinly sliced

  • 3 stalks lemongrass, finely minced

  • 1–2 shallots, finely minced, approximately 30 g

  • 4–5 cloves garlic, finely minced

  • 3 tablespoons fish sauce

  • 1½ tablespoons light soy sauce

  • 1½ tablespoons neutral vegetable oil

  • 1½ tablespoons honey

  • 1½ tablespoons light brown sugar

  • Chef Sandra's ingredient notes
  • Beef: Ribeye is my preferred choice because the marbling gives the meat a tender texture and rich flavor. Sirloin or another tender steak cut also works well.

  • Lemongrass: Use the tender inner portion of the stalk. Remove the dry outer layers and finely mince the pale center. Lemongrass gives the marinade its distinctive citrus aroma.

  • Fish sauce: Adds savory depth and umami. Different brands vary in saltiness, so adjust according to taste.

  • Honey and brown sugar: These help balance the saltiness of the fish sauce and soy sauce while encouraging the beef to caramelize during cooking.

  • B. For the Bánh Mì
  • 6 small Vietnamese baguettes, or 2 large French-style baguettes cut into 3 portions each

  • 90 ml mayonnaise, preferably Kewpie

  • 1½ cucumbers, cut into long, thin strips

  • 65 g pickled carrots, drained

  • 90 g pickled daikon, drained

  • 1½ tablespoons fresh cilantro leaves, plus extra if desired

  • C. Optional Additions
  • Vietnamese pâté

  • Fresh sliced red or green chili

  • Sriracha

  • A small splash of light soy sauce

  • Spring onion, thinly sliced

  • These additions are optional and can be adjusted to suit your preferred flavor.

  • EQUIPMENT
  • Large sauté pan or heavy skillet

  • Mixing bowl for the marinade

  • Sharp knife and chopping board

  • Tongs or spatula

  • Measuring spoons

  • Small knife for opening the baguettes

  • Paper towels

  • Serving board or platter

Directions

  • Step 1 — Prepare the Lemongrass Marinade

    1.  Trim the lemongrass stalks and remove the tough outer layers.
    2.  Slice the tender inner portion thinly, then mince it as finely as possible. The smaller the pieces, the more evenly the fragrance will distribute through the beef.
    3.  Peel and finely mince the shallots and garlic.
    4.  In a medium mixing bowl, combine the minced lemongrass, shallots, garlic, fish sauce, soy sauce, vegetable oil, honey, and brown sugar.
    5.  Mix thoroughly until the honey and sugar are incorporated into the marinade.

    Chef Sandra's tip: Finely minced lemongrass is important. Large, fibrous pieces can be unpleasant to chew, particularly when the beef is sliced thinly. If you prefer a smoother marinade, pulse the lemongrass, shallots, and garlic briefly in a food processor before mixing with the remaining ingredients.
  • Step 2 — Marinate the Beef

    1.  Slice the beef thinly across the grain. Aim for slices approximately 3–5 mm thick.
    2.  Add the beef to the marinade.
    3.  Toss thoroughly until every slice is coated.
    4.  Cover the bowl and refrigerate for 30 minutes.

    Thin slices allow the marinade to season the meat quickly and help the beef cook rapidly over high heat.

    Chef Sandra's tip: Slice the beef across the grain to shorten the muscle fibers. This makes each bite more tender.
    For the best browning, remove the beef from the marinade just before cooking and allow excess liquid to drip off. Too much liquid in the pan can cause the beef to steam instead of sear.
  • Step 3 — Prepare the Vegetables and Baguettes

    While the beef marinates, prepare the remaining ingredients.
    1.  Cut the cucumber into long, thin strips.
    2.  Drain the pickled carrot and daikon thoroughly. Excess pickling liquid can make the bread soggy.
    3.  Wash the cilantro and dry it carefully.
    4.  Separate the leaves into small sprigs or roughly chop them.
    5.  Slice each baguette lengthwise, keeping one side attached if you prefer a hinged sandwich.
    6.  If the bread is not freshly baked, warm it in an oven preheated to 180°C for approximately 3–5 minutes, until the crust becomes crisp and the inside remains soft.

    Chef Sandra's tip: The baguette is just as important as the filling. Choose bread with a thin, crisp crust and a light, airy interior. Vietnamese baguettes are ideal, but a good French baguette is an excellent substitute.

    Avoid warming the bread for too long, as an overly hard crust can make the sandwich difficult to bite into.
  • Step 4 — Cook the Lemongrass Beef

    1.  Place a large sauté pan or heavy skillet over high heat.
    2.  Allow the pan to become thoroughly hot before adding the beef.
    3.  If necessary, add a small amount of oil to the pan. Remember that the marinade already contains oil.
    4.  Add the beef in a single layer, working in batches if necessary.
    5.  Sear the beef for approximately 1–2 minutes per side, depending on the thickness of the slices.
    6.  Turn the slices and cook until nicely browned and cooked to your preferred safe level of doneness.
    7.  Transfer the cooked beef to a plate and repeat with the remaining meat.

    Important: Do not overcrowd the pan. Too much beef at once lowers the temperature, causing the meat to release liquid and steam rather than caramelize.

    Chef Sandra's tip: High heat gives the beef its characteristic browned edges and concentrated flavor. Because the marinade contains honey and sugar, keep the beef moving as it caramelizes to prevent the sugars from burning.

    For food safety, cook the beef appropriately for the cut and thickness. Whole cuts of beef should reach at least 63°C internally and rest for 3 minutes; ground beef requires 71°C. Thin slices can cook very quickly, so avoid leaving them in the pan longer than necessary.
  • Step 5 — Prepare the Mayonnaise

    1.  Place the mayonnaise in a small bowl.
    2.  Taste it and decide whether you prefer to use it plain or add a little Sriracha for heat.
    3.  If using pâté, have it ready to spread inside the baguette.

    Kewpie mayonnaise is a personal favorite for bánh mì because of its rich, creamy texture. However, regular mayonnaise works perfectly well.

    Chef Sandra's tip: Keep the mayonnaise layer generous enough to add moisture and richness, but not so thick that it overwhelms the beef and fresh vegetables.
  • Step 6 — Assemble the Bánh Mì

    Work with one baguette at a time.
    1.  Open the baguette carefully without cutting it completely in half.
    2.  Spread mayonnaise along the inside of the bread.
    3.  If using Vietnamese pâté, spread a thin layer over the mayonnaise or on the opposite side of the bread.
    4.  Arrange the warm lemongrass beef inside the baguette.
    5.  Add the cucumber strips.
    6.  Top with pickled carrots and daikon.
    7.  Add fresh cilantro leaves generously.
    8.  If desired, finish with sliced chili, Sriracha, or a small splash of soy sauce.
    9.  Close the baguette gently, pressing just enough to hold the filling together without crushing the bread.
    10. Repeat with the remaining baguettes.
  • Step 7 — Serve

    Serve the bánh mì immediately while the baguette is crisp and the beef is still warm.

    For a more polished presentation, cut each sandwich diagonally and arrange it on a serving platter. A small bowl of extra pickled carrot and daikon makes a fresh accompaniment.

    The contrast is what makes the sandwich special: crisp bread, juicy beef, creamy mayonnaise, crunchy pickles, cool cucumber, and fragrant cilantro.
SANDRA’S NOTES
 
How to Get the Best Flavor
 
•   Use fresh lemongrass and mince it finely.
•   Slice the beef against the grain.
•   Marinate for at least 30 minutes to allow the flavors to develop.
•   Cook the beef over high heat in small batches.
•   Drain the pickled vegetables well before assembling.
•   Use freshly warmed bread for the best contrast of crust and soft interior.
 
Ingredient Substitutions
 
Beef: Ribeye is ideal for richness, but sirloin or another tender steak cut can be used.
 
Lemongrass: Fresh lemongrass is best. If unavailable, 1 tablespoon of lime juice can provide acidity, although it will not reproduce the distinctive aroma of lemongrass.
 
Oil: Neutral vegetable oil can be replaced with grapeseed oil or a mild olive oil.
 
Brown sugar: Dark brown sugar can be substituted, but it will produce a deeper, more molasses-like flavor.
 
Baguette: Vietnamese baguettes are preferred, but French baguettes are suitable substitutes.
 
Mayonnaise: Kewpie mayonnaise is recommended, but any good-quality mayonnaise will work.
 
Cilantro: If you do not enjoy cilantro, omit it or use another fresh herb that you prefer.
 
Common Mistakes to Avoid
 
1.  Using large pieces of lemongrass: The texture can become fibrous and unpleasant.
 
2.  Slicing the beef with the grain: This can make the meat chewy.
 
3.  Overcrowding the pan: The beef will steam instead of developing a good sear.
 
4.  Burning the marinade: Honey and sugar caramelize quickly over high heat.
 
5.  Using wet pickles: Excess liquid will soften the baguette.
 
6.  Assembling too early: The bread can become soggy if the sandwich sits for too long after filling.
 
Storage Instructions
 
•   Cooked beef: Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
 
•   Pickled vegetables: Store separately in a clean, airtight container in the refrigerator according to the pickle recipe’s storage instructions.
 
•   Fresh herbs and cucumber: Store separately and assemble shortly before serving.
 
•   Baguettes: Keep at room temperature in a suitable bread bag and use while fresh.
 
•   Assembled sandwiches: Best eaten immediately. Refrigeration will soften the bread and affect the texture.
 
For meal preparation, keep all components separate and assemble each sandwich just before eating. Reheat the beef thoroughly before serving.
 
SERVING SUGGESTIONS
 
Lemongrass Beef Bánh Mì can be served with:
 
•   Extra pickled carrot and daikon
 
•   Vietnamese-style cucumber salad
 
•   Fresh chili or Sriracha
 
•   A light vegetable soup
 
•   Iced Vietnamese coffee or unsweetened iced tea
 
The sandwich is filling enough to serve on its own for lunch, but it also makes a wonderful casual dinner.
 
A FINAL NOTE FROM  SANDRA
 
For me, bánh mì is a reminder that some of the most satisfying food does not need to be complicated or luxurious. It is about understanding the ingredients, balancing flavors, and making something that brings pleasure to the table.
I love that I can prepare this sandwich at home, choose the ingredients I enjoy, and adjust every component to my own taste. The fragrant lemongrass beef, crisp pickled vegetables, fresh cilantro, and warm baguette make this one of those dishes I keep coming back to.
This is my kind of guilty pleasure: uncomplicated, full of flavor, and always worth making from scratch.
 
From My Kitchen to Yours — Sandra Djohan
 
Good food does not need to be complicated. It simply needs to be made with care.
 
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Chef Sandra Djohan

Sandra Djohan

I'm sandra Djohan, a chef, food lover, creator, and someone who believes that foof is much more than simply something we eat

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Chef Sandra Djohan

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I'm sandra Djohan, a chef, food lover, creator, and someone who believes that food is much more than simply something we eat

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