Bakwan Kuah (Indonesian Dumpling Soup)

A comforting Indonesian classic, Bakwan Kuah brings together tender meatballs, savoury fish-and-meat dumplings, stuffed tofu, and a fragrant homemade broth. Each element offers a different texture, from the springiness of the meatballs to the crispness of the fried wontons, all coming together in one satisfying bowl.

A Little Story Behind Bakwan Kuah

Bakwan Kuah, particularly the assortment commonly associated with Bakwan Malang, is a much-loved Indonesian comfort food. Known for its variety of meatballs, filled tofu, and dumplings, it offers a wonderful combination of flavours and textures in a warming bowl of broth.

Although the word bakwan can refer to different dishes across Indonesia, the meatball-and-dumpling version is strongly associated with Malang, East Java. Across street-food stalls and home kitchens, cooks create their own variations with different fillings, condiments, and broths.

What makes this dish special is its generous character. Each bowl can be customised with a favourite combination of tender meatballs, savoury fish dumplings, crispy wontons, and tofu that absorbs the fragrant broth. It is simple, comforting food made for sharing.

Bakwan Kuah / Indonesian Dumpling Soup

Recipe by Sandra Djohan
5.0 from 1 vote
Course: Lunch / Soup / Appetizer / Small DishesCuisine: Indonesian
Servings

6-8

servings
Prep time

40

minutes
Cooking time

1

hour 

30

minutes
Calories

400

kcal
Cook Mode

Keep the screen of your device on

Ingredients

  • Meat and Fish Filling
  • 300 g ground beef or chicken

  • 200 g tenggiri fish fillet (Spanish mackerel), skinless and boneless

  • 100 g tapioca flour or sago flour

  • 4 cloves garlic, finely ground

  • 50 g crushed ice

  • 45 g egg white (approximately 1½ egg whites)

  • 1½ tsp salt, or to taste

  • 1 tsp stock powder

  • 1 tsp ground pepper

  • ½ tsp baking powder (optional)

  • Dumplings and Accompaniments
  • Ready-made wonton wrappers, as needed

  • 5–6 pieces white tofu or tahu pong, halved and opened for filling

  • Cooked beef meatballs, optional

  • Vegetable oil, for deep-frying

  • Soup Broth
  • 2 litres water

  • 300 g chicken bones

  • 250 g beef bones

  • 4 cloves garlic, crushed and sautéed

  • Salt, to taste

  • Ground pepper, to taste

  • Stock powder, to taste

  • 2 spring onions, thinly sliced

Method

  • Prepare the Meat and Fish Mixture
    - Cut the tenggiri fillet into small pieces and check carefully for any remaining bones.
    - Place the fish, ground beef or chicken, garlic, egg white, crushed ice, salt, pepper, and stock powder into a food processor.
    - Process until the mixture becomes smooth, sticky, and well combined.
    - Transfer the mixture to a bowl. Add the tapioca flour gradually, mixing until evenly incorporated.
    - Add the baking powder, if using, and mix briefly until combined.
    - Keep the mixture chilled while preparing the other ingredients.

    Chef’s tip: Keep the mixture cold to help achieve a smooth, springy texture. Avoid adding too much flour, as this can make the filling dense.
  • Make the Wonton Dumplings- Place one wonton wrapper on a clean work surface.
    - Add approximately 1 teaspoon of filling to the centre.
    - Moisten the wrapper edges lightly with water.
    - Fold into a triangle, pouch, or small open cup, pressing the edges firmly to seal.
    - Repeat until you have prepared the desired quantity.

    For crispy fried dumplings
    - Heat the oil to 170–175°C.
    - Fry the dumplings in small batches for approximately 3–5 minutes, depending on their size.
    - Turn as needed until golden brown and crisp.
    - Remove and drain on a wire rack or paper towel. Ensure the filling is thoroughly cooked before serving.

    For boiled dumplings
    - Bring a pot of water to a gentle simmer.
    - Add the dumplings in batches.
    - Cook until the filling is completely cooked through, then remove with a slotted spoon.
  • Prepare the Stuffed Tofu

    - Cut the tofu in half if necessary and gently open a pocket in each piece.
    - Spoon the filling into the centre, pressing it gently into place.
    - Arrange the stuffed tofu in a steamer.
    - Steam for approximately 15–20 minutes, depending on the size, until the filling is fully cooked.
    - For extra flavour and texture, allow the tofu to cool slightly, then fry in hot oil until the outside is golden brown.
  • Make the Meatballs
    - Bring a pot of water to a gentle simmer.
    - Use two teaspoons to shape the remaining mixture into small balls.
    - Carefully drop the balls into the simmering water in batches.
    - Cook until firm and thoroughly cooked in the centre.
    - Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside.
    Important: Meatballs may float before the centres are fully cooked. For safety, cook ground beef or fish mixtures to at least 71°C at the centre, or ground chicken mixtures to 74°C.
  • Prepare the Homemade Broth
    - Place the chicken bones, beef bones, and water in a large stockpot.
    - Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low.
    - Skim off any foam or impurities that rise to the surface.
    - Simmer gently for 60–90 minutes to develop a rich, savoury broth.
    - In a separate pan, sauté the crushed garlic until fragrant and lightly golden.
    - Add the garlic to the broth, then season with salt, pepper, and stock powder to taste.
    - Add the sliced spring onions shortly before turning off the heat.
    - Strain the broth if you prefer a clearer finish.
    Chef’s tip: A gentle simmer creates a cleaner-tasting broth. Avoid boiling vigorously throughout the cooking process.
  • Assemble and Serve
    - Arrange the meatballs, stuffed tofu, and dumplings in individual serving bowls.
    - Ladle the hot broth over the ingredients.
    - Garnish with sliced spring onions and fried shallots, if desired.
    - Serve immediately with sambal, Indonesian chilli sauce, or tomato sauce on the side.

Sandra’s Kitchen Notes

  • - For a springier filling: Keep the fish and meat mixture cold throughout preparation.
    - For a richer broth: Use both beef and chicken bones and simmer gently.
    - For a stronger fish flavour: Increase the proportion of tenggiri fish and reduce the beef or chicken.
    - For easier preparation: Prepare the broth and meatballs ahead of time, then fry the dumplings just before serving.
    - For the best presentation: Arrange the ingredients neatly and pour the hot broth into the bowl just before serving, keeping the fried dumplings crisp for as long as possible.
5.0 from 1 vote

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Chef Sandra Djohan

Sandra Djohan

I'm sandra Djohan, a chef, food lover, creator, and someone who believes that foof is much more than simply something we eat

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Chef Sandra Djohan

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I'm sandra Djohan, a chef, food lover, creator, and someone who believes that food is much more than simply something we eat

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